Nonformal Education and Merdeka Curriculum Policy: The Leaders’ Perspective
Abstract
This study investigates the perspective of non-formal education leaders in Jambi province, Indonesia on the implementation of Merdeka curriculum policies in non-formal education providing equal education service managed by the community. Six leaders were selected using purposive sampling and data was collected through open-ended telephone interviews and one-on-one meetings. The findings revealed that the leaders had interesting experiences implementing the new curriculum, with a focus on providing non-formal education units. However, there were challenges in translating the curriculum structures into the operational curriculum of educational units, especially for students who are not of school age. The leaders suggested socialization, assistance, and training actively pour the curriculum into the operational curriculum. They also recommended support from the government in the form of material and non-material support. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the policies and strategies used by non-formal education units in the implementation of the new curriculum, including those managed by the government and community, and to compare the implementation in non-formal and formal education units.
Downloads
References
Al-Mawee, W., Kwayu, KM., & Gharaibeh, T. (2021). Students’ perspectives on distance learning during Covid 19 pandemic: A case study of Western Michigan University, United States. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100080
Bahri, S. (2011). Pengembangan kurikulum dasar dan tujuannya. Jurnal Ilmiah: Islam Futura, 11 (1).
Ball, S. J. (2012). Global education Inc: New policy networks and the neoliberal imaginary. Routledge.
Catalano, A. J., Torff, B., & Anderson, K. S. (2021). Transitioning to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Differences in access and participation among students in disadvantaged school districts. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 38(2), 258-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-06-2020-0111
Coombs, P. H., Prosser, R. C., & Ahmed, H. (1973). New paths to learning for rural children and youth. ICED.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson.
Djita, R. R. (2019). Looking through the implementation of K-13 through the lens of AQEE principle from OECD: What should be improved from our K-13 implementation in order to be internationally competitive. Proceedings of 2019 Indonesia focus conference, 1(1).
Dubey, P., & Pandey, D. (2020). Distance learning in higher education during pandemics: Challenges and opportunities. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.25215/0802.204
Ernawati, E., & Mulyono, S. E. (2017). Manajemen pembelajaran program paket C di PKBM Bangkit Kota Semarang. Journal of nonformal education, 3(1).
Hermawan, I. K. D. (2012). The performance of equality education as a type of non-formal education. Jurnal pendidikan dan kebudayaan, 18(1).
Hidayah, N. R., Martani, W., & Supartono, W. (2021). Accommodating stakeholders’ voices in the curriculum development in an Indonesian higher education institution. Journal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 6(1), 18-31.
Jena, P. K. (2020). Online learning during lockdown period for Covid 19 in India. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER), 9(5), 82-92.
Jones, C. O. (1994). An introduction to the study of public policy. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Monterey.
Kamil, M. (2011). Pendidikan nonformal: Pengembangan melalui pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) di Indonesia (Sebuah pembelajaran dari Kominkan Jepang). Alfabeta.
Kidd, W., & Murray, J. (2020). The Covid 19 pandemic and its effects on teacher education in England: How teacher educators moved practicum learning online. European journal of teacher education, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820480
Lasswell, H. D. (1971). A preview of policy science. American Elsevier.
Latief, S., Hendrayani, S., & Samsuddin, S. (2021). Teacher teaching management during Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) policy in higher education: A piece of teacher sharing ways. IJoASER: International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 4(1).
Latief, S., Hendrayani, S., & Samsuddin, S. (2022). Building partnerships in the view of managers of non-formal education institutions. Journal of Nonformal Education, 8(2).
Mulenga, I. M. (2018). Conceptualization and definition of a curriculum. Journal of Lexicography And Terminology, 2(2), 1-23.
Mulyawan, G., Hidayat, D. R., & Badrujaman, A. (2020). Program bimbingan karir untuk meningkatkan kemauan kerja siswa kesetaraan paket C di Kota Serang. DINAMISIA:Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 250-254.
Murphy, L., Eduljee, N. B., & Croteau, K. (2020). College students transition to synchronous virtual classess during Covid 19 pandemic in Northeastern United States. Pedagogical Research, 5(4).
National Accreditation Board for Early Childhood Education & Non-Formal Education. (2023). Konsep dasar pendidikan non-formal. https://banpaudpnf.kemdikbud.go.id/upload/
download-center/08.%20Konsep%20Dasar%20PNF%20(PKBM%20dan%20LKP)_15573107
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pearson Education Limited.
Nugroho, R. (2002). Public policy: Teori, manajemen, dinamika, analisis, konvergensi, dan kimia kebijakan. PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Olcott, D. (2013). New pathways to learning: Leveraging the use of OERs to support non-formal education. International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Educational, 10, 327-344. https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v10i1.1562
Pamungkas, A. H., Sunarti, V., & Wahyudi, W. A. (2018). Peran PKBM dalam peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat sesuai target SDGs. Spektrum: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 6(3).
Romi, S., & Schimida, M. (2009). Non-formal education: A major educational force in the postmodern era. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 257-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902904472
Santoso, G. (2021). Model analysis (SWOT) of curriculum development from civic education at 21st century, 4.0 era in Indonesian. IJEBD: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development, 4(2), 250-256.
Senjawati, R. A., & Fakhruddin, F. (2017). Motivasi warga belajar dalam mengikuti pendidikan kesetaraan program kelompok belajar paket C di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat Tunas Bangsa Brebes. Journal of Nonformal Education, 3(1).
Shelvia, B., Mahrita, M., & Ahmad, K. I. (2020). Implementation of 2013 curriculum in improving education quality. Journal of K6 Education and Management, 3(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.03.01.02
Sutisna, A. (2016). Pengembangan model pembelajaran blended learning pada pendidikan kesetaraan program paket C dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar. JTP: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 18(3). 156-168.
Tracy, S. J. (2013). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Wiley-Blackwell.
Wahyuni, S. (2016). Curriculum development in Indonesian context: The historical perspectives and the implementation. Universarium: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 73-82.
Yasunaga, M. (2014). Non-formal education as a means to meet learning needs of out of school children and adolescents. UNESCO.
Copyright (c) 2024 Studies in Learning and Teaching

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.










