The Impact of Continuous Professional Teacher Development on Teacher Engagement Levels in Private Family Schools in South Africa

  • Anthony Kambi Masha Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Public Administration Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa
  • Nana Yaw Brenya Agyeman Department of Business Management Education, Faculty of Education, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa
Keywords: Private family, Professional, Schools, South Africa, Teacher engagement

Abstract

This was a case study that used a quantitative research approach to gauge educators’ perspectives on how management engages them in continuing professional teachers’ development (CPTD) in private family business schools (PFBSS). The study is set against the background that educators need to be engaged in their jobs for students to excel. However, literature suggests that engagement levels of educators are low in South Africa. A notable reason amongst them is the lack of CPTD. This ensures that schools provide education as a core building block in making South Africa a successful country. Without good schools that prepare young people for the world of work, the problems South Africa faces will remain intractable. Poor results impact the non-actualisation of the Millennium Development Goals, Sustainable Development Goals, National Development Plan, and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. This study examines the link between school-level support and engagement. This is an area that has received little attention in South Africa. The study utilised a non-experimental research design and a positivist paradigm to collect data through structured questionnaires and test the hypothesis using inferential statistics and non-parametric analysis techniques. The study revealed that CPTD predicts engagement levels of educators in PFBSS. The study recommended that educators should be exposed to CPTD sessions often to capacitate them. The study concluded that management in PFBSS should not ignore the human resources development aspect of CPTD.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Anthony Kambi Masha, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Public Administration Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Public Administration Sciences, Queenstown Campus, Grey Street, 5320

Nana Yaw Brenya Agyeman, Department of Business Management Education, Faculty of Education, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

Department of Business Management Education, Faculty of Education, 29 Shapstone Road.

References

Alenezi, A. (2020). The role of e-learning materials in enhancing teaching and learning behaviours. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.1.1338

Arfat, Y., Mehmood, K., Rehman, M., & Saleem, R. (2017). The role of leadership in work engagement: The moderating role of a bureaucratic and supportive culture. Pakistan Business Review, 19(3), 688–705. https://doi.org/10.22555/PBR.V19I3.1636

Atalay, M., & Dağıstan, U. (2024). Quiet quitting: A new wine in an old bottle? Personnel Review, 53(4), 1059–1074. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-02-2023-0122

Brady, J., & Wilson, E. (2021). Teacher wellbeing in England: Teacher responses to school-level initiatives. Cambridge Journal of Education, 51(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2020.1775789

Chuang, S. (2021). The applications of constructivist learning theory and social learning theory to adult continuous development. Performance Improvement, 60(3), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21963

Donkor, F. K., Kevin, M., Baa, E. O., Tantoh, H. B., Ebhuoma, E., Abubakar, H., Mavuso, S., Mbewe, P., Mabeza, C., & Leclerc, A. (2020). Attitudinal changes towards agriculture through the generational lens and impact on engagement in related activities: A case study from a mountainous area. In Food security and land use change under conditions of climatic variability: A multidimensional perspective (pp. 165–179). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36762-6_9

Du Plessis, P. (2020). Implications of COVID-19 on the management of school financial resources in Quintile 5 public schools. South African Journal of Education, 40(4). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n4a2043

Fan, S., Yu, Z., Zheng, X., & Gao, C. (2023). Relationship between psychological adaptability and work engagement of college teachers within smart teaching environments: The mediating role of digital information literacy self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1057158. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1057158

Glazewski, K. D., & Ertmer, P. A. (2020). Fostering complex problem solving for diverse learners: Engaging an ethos of intentionality toward equitable access. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(2), 679–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09762-9

Griffiths, A. J., Alsip, J., Hart, S. R., Round, R. L., & Brady, J. (2021). Together, we can do so much: A systematic review and conceptual framework of collaboration in schools. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 36(1), 59–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573520915368

Guest, D. (2014). Employee engagement: A sceptical analysis. Journal of Organisational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 1(2), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-04-2014-0017

Hirschi, A. (2018). The fourth industrial revolution: Issues and implications for career research and practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 66, 192–204. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320716464

Ibrahim, R., & Olaleye, B. R. (2025). Relationship between workplace ostracism and job productivity: The mediating effect of emotional exhaustion and lack of motivation. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 17(1), 190–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-08-2023-0408

Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724. https://www.jstor.org/stable/256287

Kang, H. (2021). Sample size determination and power analysis using the G*Power software. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18, 17. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.17

LeCounte, J. F. (2022). Founder-CEOs: Succession planning for the success, growth, and legacy of family firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(3), 616–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1725814

Lefler, E. K., Flory, K., Canu, W. H., Willcutt, E. G., & Hartung, C. M. (2021). Unique considerations in the assessment of ADHD in college students. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 43(4), 352–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2021.1936462

Liu, Y., Wang, H., & Zhao, R. (2020). Teacher agency and spaces in changes of English language education policy. Current Issues in Language Planning, 21(5), 548–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2020.1791532

Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Does teacher burnout affect students? A systematic review of its association with academic achievement and student-reported outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101714

Marishane, R. N. (2016). South African standards for principals: Connecting theory, policy, practice and context. Journal of Social Sciences, 49(1–2), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2016.11893593

Motyka, B. (2018). Employee engagement and performance: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Management and Economics, 54(3), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2018-0018

Nyabuto, G. M., & Wabwoba, F. (2024). Philosophical paradigms in information technology research. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 11(2), 567–577. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2021.3

Patimo, D. M., & Lucero, M. B. A. (2021). Predictors of success in advanced higher education: A case in Northwest Samar State University, Philippines. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 6(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2021.3

Peker, H. (2022). Conducting a non‐experimental design quantitative study and the application of partial least squares structural equation modelling. In Research methods in language teaching and learning: A practical guide (pp. 230–252). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394260409.ch15

Robinson, D., Perryman, S., & Hayday, S. (2004). The drivers of employee engagement [Online]. Institute for Employment Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150916645701

Sá, M. J., & Serpa, S. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic is an opportunity to foster the sustainable development of teaching in higher education. Sustainability, 12(20), 8525. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208525

Sanhokwe, H., & Chinyamurindi, W. (2023). Work engagement and resilience at work: The moderating role of political skill. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 49(9). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v49i0.2017

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two-sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326

Van Hoek, L., Paul-Dachapalli, L. A., Schultz, C. M., Maleka, M. J., & Ragadu, S. C. (2020). Performance management, vigour, and training and development as predictors of job satisfaction in low-income workers. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v18i0.1257

Wongkitrungrueng, A., Dehouche, N., & Assarut, N. (2020). Live streaming commerce from the sellers’ perspective: Implications for online relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(5–6), 488–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1748895

Kelty, N. E., & Wakabayashi, T. (2020). Family engagement in schools: Parent, educator, and community perspectives. SAGE Open, 10(4), 2158244020973024. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020973024

Xie, T., Liu, R., Chen, Y., & Liu, G. (2021). MOCA: A motivational online conversational agent for improving student engagement in collaborative learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 14(5), 653–664. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2021.3129800

Zamiri, M., & Esmaeili, A. (2024). Methods and technologies for supporting knowledge sharing within learning communities: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14010017

Zanardi, M., & Martin, S. (2020). The effect of social security on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable (case study on employees of United Kingdom medical doctors and nurses). Medalion Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation, 1(3), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion.v1i1.11

Zhang, X., Admiraal, W., & Saab, N. (2021). Teachers’ motivation to participate in continuous professional development: Relationship with factors at the personal and school level. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(5), 714–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1942804

Published
2025-08-31
How to Cite
Masha, A. K., & Agyeman, N. Y. B. (2025). The Impact of Continuous Professional Teacher Development on Teacher Engagement Levels in Private Family Schools in South Africa. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 6(2), 438-449. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v6i2.588
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 573 times
PDF downloaded = 283 times